The role of the dynamic crossover temperature and the arrest in glass-forming fluids.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We discuss the role of the dynamic glass-forming fragile-to-strong crossover (FSC) in supercooled liquids. In the FSC, significant dynamic changes such as the decoupling (the violation of the Stokes-Einstein relation) of homologous transport parameters, e.g., the density relaxation time τ and the viscosity η, occur at a characteristic temperature T(c). We study the FSC using a scaling law approach. In particular, we use both forms of the mode-coupling theory (MCT): the original (ideal) and the extended form, which explicitly describes energy hopping processes. We demonstrate that T(c) plays the most important physical role in understanding dynamic arrest processes.
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عنوان ژورنال:
- The European physical journal. E, Soft matter
دوره 34 9 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2011